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Originally Posted by DaveM I'm not a lawyer but I would have thought that the case boils down to the UN Convention Against Torture. If the court believes that these two girls are "more likely than not" to be subjected to an act of torture if they are sent back to Nigeria then Ireland is legally obliged to to grant them asylum.
The figures for the prevalence of FGM in Nigeria, as provided by the Nigerian government themselves to the UN, and referred to previously on this thread are shocking. The national average is 32.6% and this figure rises to above 60% in some areas.
The implications of the falsification of documents are not as simple as it would seem. When one considers the legal obligation on Ireland to protect persons in danger of being subjected to torture is deported back to their home country and the risk factors based on the statistics provided by the Nigerian government this case remains very much in the balance.
As I've said before I believe basic human decency dictates that two innocent children should not be returned to a country where they face a 1 in 3 chance of being subjected to a disgustingly inhumane act like FGM. I believe Ireland has a moral obligation to protect them and they should be allowed to stay. |
Not bad for an amateur lawyer!
Criminal Justice, UN Convention against Torture Act, 2000.
4.—(1) A person shall not be expelled or returned from the State to another state where the Minister is of the opinion that there are substantial gounds for believing that the person would be in danger of being subjected to torture.
(2) For the purposes of determining whether there are such grounds, the Minister shall take into account all relevant considerations including, where applicable, the existence in the state concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violations of human rights.
Notwithstanding the above, which the Minister has to consider, it is merely the enunciation of the age old principle of non-refoulement which always has to be considered under the Refugee Act.
This Act adds nothing substantive in terms of what the minister is obliged to consider. Neither he nor the courts obviously believes Pamela. You might also note the word "substantial grounds" in the paragraphs above.