In Australia registered voters who fail to turn up to vote have to provide a good reason for not voting, or else pay a modest fine, the equivalent of around $15. The fine increases for each subsequent offense. This results in a turn out of around 95% on voting day. The reason behind this fine system if you don't vote, is that the fine not only encourages people to vote but it instals the idea that voting is an obligation.
What happens is that the politicians know that instead of just getting votes from their personal or party base, they have to persuade others to vote for them too.
I have to say that it does bother me when people get elected on a turn out of say 65%. The government/politician can get elected on around 30 - 50% of that 65%. They could end up being elected on 20 -25% of the total votes available. And the result could be different if more people turned out to vote.
Still though, if you force people to vote would they just vote for anyone in order to not have to pay a fine? If you force people to do something there might be a backlash



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