ALMOST two thirds of adults in Northern Ireland do not support the British and Irish governments’ policy that the Good Friday agreement should be implemented in full.
The findings, in a survey funded by the Electoral Commission for Northern Ireland and other bodies, will be a blow to Bertie Ahern and Tony Blair who have stated their intention to see the agreement put in place later this year.
Only 22% agreed with the statement that “the agreement is basically right but just needs to be implemented”. Most believed that it needed to be renegotiated either in full (14%) or in part (41%) and almost one in 10 (9%) wanted it scrapped. Only half the population (51%) would vote for it again in a new referendum.
The Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, carried out by the University of Ulster and Queen’s University between October 2005 and January 2006, makes sobering reading for Ahern and Blair as they push for full implementation by November 24.
Support for full implementation is strongest among Catholics (38%) but the policy is not supported by a majority. More Catholics (41%) feel that the agreement “is basically right but the specifics need to be renegotiated”, a view shared by a similar percentage of Protestants.
Only 14% of the 1,200 voters surveyed felt that the Northern Ireland assembly had made much impact on people’s lives and 43% did not mind much whether it was abolished or not.
However, the governments will take confidence from findings which show a decrease in sectarian attitudes. Only a tiny minority of each religious grouping (4% of Protestants and 2% of Catholics) say they feel unfavourably towards the other community.
Hardly any Protestants favour Irish unity but most (72%) said they would accept it if a majority of people in Northern Ireland voted to end partition. However, a substantial proportion — one in four — said they would find a united Ireland “almost impossible to accept” even if people voted for it.
They are unlikely to be faced with the dilemma.
The survey indicates that partition is unlikely to be abandoned within the present generation and that even among Catholics a majority would not vote to abolish the border.
Just more than half of northern Catholics (60%) think of themselves as Irish and a still smaller proportion, 52%, said they were nationalist. Yet just 38% favour Irish unity over a range of other options. Nearly as many Catholics (32%) wanted to remain in the UK while 13% would prefer an independent Ulster. Only 3% said they would find it “almost impossible to accept” if Irish unity never happened.
The findings put into perspective demands from Sinn Fein that the Irish government launch a strategy to end partition.
All the signs suggest that Northern Ireland is stabilising under direct rule from Britain with Irish government input and people are increasingly concerned about economic rather than social issues.