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School campus plan a model for N Ireland - FT.com
School campus plan a model for N Ireland By Jamie Smyth in Omagh

Bringing down walls: graffiti in a republican district of Belfast in the 1980s. A report estimates the cost of sectarianism and division in Northern Ireland at a staggering £1.5bn a year
It was once home to thousands of British soldiers, but Lisanelly army barracks in Northern Ireland could soon become the first “shared education campus” serving both Catholic and Protestant children.
As peace beds down in Northern Ireland, the plan for the site of the abandoned barracks in Omagh is being promoted as a model for how the region can reduce duplication and sectarian division in its education system.
Under a plan proposed by the local education board, six secondary schools would be built next to each other on the 140-acre site, accommodating 3,700 pupils and providing schooling to almost all of Omagh’s children.
By colocating on a single site, each school would share sports, administration and some teaching facilities while retaining their own religious identity, and even school uniforms.
The cost of the project is £100m but the board says this would be cheaper than rebuilding existing schools in Omagh, many of which are in dire condition. Faced with severe cutbacks to the education budget and the need to close or merge hundreds of schools, the project’s backers believe Lisanelly-style campuses could be replicated in other areas.
“There is no doubt about it: this model of schooling provides significant cost savings,” said Hazel Jones, programme director at the Lisanelly shared educational campus project. “It would also help build community relations between Catholic and Protestant towards a shared future.”
Northern Irish schooling remains deeply divided with 90 per cent of primary and secondary school pupils attending either Protestant or Catholic schools. Segregation means most young people do not regularly meet members of the other community before university or entering the workforce, hindering efforts to break down prejudice.
A Northern Ireland executive report published in 2007 estimated more collaboration in schooling, including the use of shared campuses, could save up to £80m a year. It put the overall cost of sectarianism and division in Northern Ireland at a staggering £1.5bn a year because of additional security costs and duplication in the provision of health, education and other public services.
John O’Dowd, Northern Ireland’s education minister, supports the Lisanelly project and will shortly set up an advisory group to say how to develop a shared education model. But he said parental choice remained the cornerstone of the school system. In a community where areas are either dominated by Protestants or Catholics, parents tended to send their children to local schools, he added.
This probably explains the limited success of the integrated education movement in Northern Ireland, which began in 1981 with the establishment of the first integrated school in Belfast, Lagan College. Thirty years later there are just 61 integrated primary and secondary schools out of a total of 1,219, despite opinion polls showing most people think integrated education is important for reconciliation efforts.
“Segregated schooling is deeply entrenched due to our history and the legacy of division. The Catholic Church’s control over education has been a big factor in reinforcing the Catholic Irish identity in Northern Ireland,” said Noreen Campbell, chief executive of the Northern Ireland Council for Integrated Education.
At the Sacred Heart College, a Catholic secondary school in Omagh that badly needs a new building, there is strong support for the shared campus because each school will be able to retain its ethos while benefiting from facilities it could not afford on its own.
“The co-location model is a neighbourhood approach, which better reflects the community. Integrated education, when it was first mooted as an idea, had an element of enforced integration,” said Harry Mullan, chairman of the board of governors.
But challenges remain. One of the six schools expected to join the Lisanelly campus mounted a legal challenge against the Department of Education over its failure to provide a new school building on its existing site. Loreto Grammar lost an appeal last week and has not indicated whether it is now willing to move to the Lisanelly site.
Local consultations are continuing and a final decision from the department on whether to proceed with the campus is expected this year.
Outside the community centre in Omagh where the Lisanelly plan is on public display, just metres from the location of a Real IRA bomb in August 1998 that killed 29 people, most local people seemed hopeful the plan would progress.
Hayley Booth, a 17-year-old student at Omagh Academy, one of the schools that expects to move to the campus, is in favour since it will mean more choice on subjects to study. She added: “I think it may also help to solve problems because there won’t be divisions.”