Article 63a
1. The Union shall develop a common immigration policy aimed at ensuring, at all stages,
the efficient management of migration flows, fair treatment of third-country nationals residing
legally in Member States, and the prevention of, and enhanced measures to combat, illegal
immigration and trafficking in human beings.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1, the European Parliament and the Council, acting in
accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, shall adopt measures in the following areas:
(a) the conditions of entry and residence, and standards on the issue by Member States of
long-term visas and residence permits, including those for the purpose of family
reunification;
(b) the definition of the rights of third-country nationals residing legally in a Member State,
including the conditions governing freedom of movement and of residence in other
Member States;
(c) illegal immigration and unauthorised residence, including removal and repatriation of
persons residing without authorisation;
(d) combating trafficking in persons, in particular women and children.
3. The Union may conclude agreements with third countries for the readmission to their
countries of origin or provenance of third-country nationals who do not or who no longer
fulfil the conditions for entry, presence or residence in the territory of one of the Member
States.
4. The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary
legislative procedure, may establish measures to provide incentives and support for the action
of Member States with a view to promoting the integration of third-country nationals residing
legally in their territories, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the
Member States.
5. This Article shall not affect the right of Member States to determine volumes of
admission of third-country nationals coming from third countries to their territory in order to
seek work, whether employed or self-employed.
Article 63b
The policies of the Union set out in this Chapter and their implementation shall be governed by
the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility, including its financial implications,
between the Member States. Whenever necessary, the Union acts adopted pursuant to this
Chapter shall contain appropriate measures to give effect to this principle.’.
C 306/62 EN Official Journal of the European Union 17.12.2007