The creation of what is now the European Union was strongly supported by the United States. The US had already pumped billions into Europe under the Marshall Plan. A number of European states in the 1950s already had strong communist parties, most notably France and Italy. Contemporary records show a widespread fear that the Communist bloc would spread to include both states, Austria, West Germany and into the Benelux countries. For that reason the US supported the regime of Franco in Spain, Salazar in Portugal and supported the royalist right wing in Greece, being involved in the coup that produced the Regime of Colonels and the eventual deposition of King Constantine II, whose ineptitude had allowed the right wing to take control and who then bungled a counter-coup before fleeing into exile.
While mainstream US opinion has supported the EU, the far right neo-cons have been critical of it. Some neo-con writers have described the EU almost as some socialist conspiracy to promote "unAmerican" principles. (Some neo-cons have described Ireland as 'socialist', with Fianna Fail, Labour and Fine Gael all socialist parties! Even the PDs were too left wing for many neo-cons!)
In a speech at a regional meeting of the National Forum on Europe, Fine Gael ex-MEP John Cushnahan raised an interesting question: would a post-Lisbon Treaty EU prove a useful counter-balance to the aggressive American foreign policy as witnessed in recent years, in the way the Euro had proved an important counterbalance to the Dollar? Would Iraq have been different if there had been a stronger Europe able to say 'hold on a moment!' to the rampant neo-con policies of the Bush administration as embodied by Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld?
Whatever about mainstream US policy, there is a suspicion that the neo-cons are fearful that a Lisbon Treaty EU would weaken American control and be able to challenge the US in its analyses on the world stage. The question is, would American neo-cons and their American military industry supporters want to, or be able to, intervene in the debate in Ireland in effect to use the Irish as patsies to prevent the passage of the Lisbon treaty if they believe the treaty is not in American neo-con and military interests?
Discuss.



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