I have worked in locking up youth offenders for 15 yrs now, I also read sentencing law when studying.
The benefit of this experience is I have the opportunity of seeing the cause and effect of offending on victim and offender.
The key means to reduce offending is through sentencing, to be overhauled to an extent in the north soon, but ought to go further.
Lock up more criminals for longer does not reduce offending it moves it into prison where inmates continue to offend in a variety of fashions, this needs to be addressed by better detection and internal sentencing.
However, locking up criminals for longer does isolate their offending from society so society will feel safer, it also acts as a deterrent which, per: offenders, probation does not.
We need to radically, throughout the country, overhaul our approach to sentencing, for 'minor' crimes we ought to give greater use to community service sentences, properly supervised (ie not by the liberals who make up the probation service but ex. military/gardaí)
For more serious crimes provide Judges with power to lock offenders up for at least double the present tarriff, and ensure they are implementing this.
Crimes of violence, robbery, rape, GBH, manslaughter, death by dangerous driving, murder etc. can be dealt with by way of excessive sentences, in prison, of 15 + years (I would include in this padeophilia) this acts as deterrent and where not keeps us feeling safer.
Other points we need to lookm at may be,
reducing the evidential requirements required to convict, as na gardaí had against the provo's of ability to convict on the word of a senior garda. (rem. human rights are, per the ECHR, for victims, not perpatrators otherwise Hess/Speer could have relied on them to make their lives/sentences much better.)
Make greater use of indeterminate sentences, put the onus on the imprisioned/supervised offender to learn from their sentence, if they fail to behave/work, keep them inside for longer.
Look at the US model of three strikes and you're out, regardless of the seriousness of an offence, if someone is convicted three times, throw them into prison for 10/15 years, on top of any existing sentence.
This may provoke some but, having been on the recieving end of offences, and working with them daily I have learned what works and what does not.



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