In 1912 Irish nationalists were represented by the Irish parliamentary party, led by John Redmond. Redmond was possibly the most moderate and pro-British leader Irish nationalists have ever had.
That same year however, Ulster Unionists broke out in opposition to the Home Rule bill which was proposed. Rather than negotiate with Redmond they signed the Ulster Covenant, which promised to resist Home Rule "by all means necessary" and founded the Ulster Volunteer militia. The volunteers were equipped with privately held weapons and in 1914 they even imported rifles from Britain's rival Germany. British army aristocratic officers mutinied rather than confront the Unionists.
Irish nationalists, feeling humiliated and threatened formed the Irish volunteers in response. In September 1914 however, the majority of the Irish volunteers sided with John Redmond and many even joined the British Army. It was only a minority who opposed Redmond. It was this minority who went on to carry out the 1916 rising.
Put simply, it was the Ulster Unionists who set in motion the chain of events which led to the 1916 rising.



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