In the course of a speech on proposals to pardon Irish soldiers who deserted the Defence Forces to fight with the British army in the Second World War, Minister for Justice Alan Shatter made the following observations:
I agree that our position of neutrality in WW2 was certainly morally disingenuous, at the least. and that a general position of neutrality on foreign matters is cowardly and hypocritical. However, I also think that neutrality in WW2 was probably the only possible pragmatic position to take, given the divisions in the country and the real possibility of Civil War if de Valera had openly supported the Allies (we know of course that he gave substantial support to the UK and US behind the scenes).He added that in the 1930s practically all visa requests from German Jews were refused by the Irish authorities.
“This position was maintained from 1939 to 1945 and we should no longer be in denial that, in the context of the Holocaust, Irish neutrality was a principle of moral bankruptcy.
“This moral bankruptcy was compounded by the then Irish government who, after the war, only allowed an indefensibly small number who survived the concentration camps to settle permanently in Ireland . . . and also by the visit of President de Valera to then German ambassador Edouard Hempel in 1945 to express his condolences on the death of Hitler. At a time when neutrality should have ceased to be an issue the government . . . utterly lost its moral compass,” said Mr Shatter.
However, I don't recall an Irish government minister ever before describing neutrality as 'morally bankrupt'. I know it comes with the clarifying clause "in the context of the Holocaust", but a country is either neutral or it is not. We couldn't have been openly hostile towards the Germans' treatment of the Jews (and in any event the real horrors of the Holocaust were not known during the War) while at the same time claiming that otherwise we were remaining neutral between the two sides.
It's an interesting statement for Shatter to make. Is it representative of FG thinking?
Pardon on way for Irish who fought, says Shatter - The Irish Times - Wed, Jan 25, 2012



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