DECLARATION BY COLOMBIAN NGOS AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
During 2004, the human rights situation in Colombia worsened: there is still a great
number of violations of the rights to life and to personal integrity and of cases
allegedly committed by the Armed Forces; all of the combatants persist in IHL
violations; arbitrary detentions increased; kidnapping is practiced on a large scale; and
forced displacement is still one the most serious violations. Poverty and inequality
levels have significantly increased. The rights to education, health, social security,
work, and a healthy environment are not guaranteed to all of the population. The
prevalence of military spending and external debt payment has negative repercussions
on economic, social, and cultural rights.
International human rights protection bodies have reiterated that an improvement can
only be seen if impunity is overcome, international recommendations are respected,
and the Social State under the rule of law is consolidated. Government policies are not
aimed at such purposes; they restrict fundamental guarantees and liberties, weaken the
exercise of legitimate political opposition, and disregard international obligations.
The Government still has not complied with most of the recommendations and has
acted counter to others, in spite of the commitments assumed before the Commission
on Human Rights and the international community. The work of the Office of the
HCHR is vital for the Government to immediately apply the recommendations.
1. Sociopolitical Violence
From January to June 2004, 2,513 persons lost their lives due to sociopolitical
violence; 1,354 died due to causes not directly related to the armed conflict.
Violations of the right to life directly attributed to State agents have tended to
increase: 139 extrajudicial executions or forced disappearances in the first semester of
2004, as compared to 184 cases during all 2003.
From January to June 2004, more than 183 persons were forcedly disappeared. The
investigations of these violations have not had any significant progress. A visit of the
Working Group is important.
During 2004, 1,402 persons were kidnapped as follows, allegedly by: guerrilla
groups, 441; paramilitary groups, 128; common delinquents, 397; relatives, 59;
unidentified perpetrators, 377.
From August 2002 through August 2004, more than 6,411 persons were arbitrarily
detained. There were systematic violations of the right to personal liberty and the right
to due process. Many combatants who had re-entered society and informants were
used to falsely accuse persons of being terrorists and rebels.
Torture is systematic. During the first semester of 2004, 96 persons were tortured.
There are no guarantees of protection when denouncing cases of torture and often
judicial and disciplinary authorities omit investigating them. The Government has
disregarded the recommendations made by the Committee against Torture
From August 2002 through August 2004, 33 human rights defenders were murdered
or forcibly disappeared, the highest rate in eight years. The President persists in
presenting NGOs as a threat. Not only did he not rectify the accusations made against
them in 2003, but also ratified and complemented them: he threatened to deport
International Peace Brigade members and accused Amnesty International of
legitimizing terrorism.