In the wake of the [Nice] “no” vote, it [the Irish government] reassured the other Member States that it would honour the principle of freedom of movement within the EU following enlargement. This undertaking was criticised by the anti-Nice campaign groups.
One of them, the National Platform said: "This irresponsible commitment by the Government significantly changes the argument about EU enlargement. It means that the Government has agreed to bear the costs of potentially heavy East European migration to Ireland … without any debate in the Dáil (Parliament), consultation with the public, or consultation with the UK government, which could be significantly affected by this Irish Government commitment." (Irish Times 3/7/2002)
Subsequent to this statement some of the anti-Nice campaigners claimed that EU enlargement would lead to large numbers of Eastern European workers undercutting Irish workers’ wages and to multinational businesses moving to the East where wages were said to be one-third of those in Ireland.
These claims were rejected by both the trade unions and the employers. A spokesman for
SIPTU, the largest trade union in the country said that unnecessary fears were being raised about Ireland being subject to a “flood” of immigrants from candidate EU Member States. A
spokeswoman for IBEC, the main employers’ organisation, said fears of large numbers of workers coming from the candidate Member States were unfounded. The
General Secretary of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions and every major business organisation subsequently endorsed these statements.
The allegations about “floods” of immigrants eventually divided the anti-Nice campaigners when
the Socialist Workers Party, the Green Party and Sinn Fein all said that they were opposed to the introduction of immigration as an issue in the debate on the Nice Treaty.
Campaigners for the Nice Treaty strongly rejected the argument that there would be “floods” of immigrants [COLOR=Red]and probably went too far in suggesting that the flows would be minimal[/COLOR]. For example, the government’s spokesman on the Nice Treaty,
Mr. Roche, said that: "Existing surveys on migration patterns in Europe show that the claims are false. Ireland barely registers as a location in these surveys. The most recent research in Hungary and Poland shows no interest whatsoever in Ireland as a work location." (Irish Times 22/8/2002)
In the second referendum in October 2002 the electorate ratified the Nice Treaty by 63 per cent to 37 per cent. After ratification of the Nice Treaty, none of the major actors in the economic debate about enlargement expressed concerns about any adverse effects of immigration from Central and Eastern Europe on pay and working conditions in Ireland.
However, the General Secretary of the ICTU said in a Press Release on the 3rd of November 2005 that the ICTU had not been consulted on the decision to open the labour market to the EU10 Member States and that the government had acted at the behest of the business community...
The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment felt that the nationals of the EU10 and other EU Member States
would provide the bulk of Ireland’s employment needs [COLOR=Red]for maintaining economic growth[/COLOR]. In the year prior to enlargement Ireland processed over 47,500 work permits, almost fifty per cent of which went to Accession State nationals.
The Taoiseach (Prime Minister) stated that
he believed “70 to 80” per cent of the work permit jobs could be filled in the future by citizens from the new EU states (The Irish Times 2004). Given the economic conditions in Ireland the EU enlargement debate
was much more focused around protecting the welfare system from possible abuse rather than around labour market issues.