The main event of the weekend, "The March for Tolerance," drew 1,500 people, a surprising figure given the steady drumbeat of hate and fear in the preceding weeks.
"The atmosphere soon became charged" at the march, reported the French daily Le Monde on May 10th. "While a handful of indifferent cops looked on," marchers ran the gauntlet of passersby and counter-demonstrators screaming "Murderers!" "Let's send the fags to the hospital!" and "Perverts, get out of Cracow!"
The march "was blocked at the bottom of the Wawel castle by a few dozen thugs who then proceeded to 'chase the homos' all the way into the old town's central plaza. No doubt considering that it was bad for business, the police then stepped in to prevent further violence," Le Monde concluded.
The Campaign Against Homophobia, Poland's largest gay civil rights group, which organized the march, identified the attackers as members of All-Polish Youth, the militant arm of the League of Polish Families, the main far-right party. The Campaign said that the attackers numbered "about two hundred" and that they pelted marchers with firecrackers, eggs, bottles, rocks, and even acid. When marchers tried to take refuge in restaurants, the owners didn't let them in, Sylwester Gumienny, a Campaign activist, told reporters.
"Glasses and bottles on tables outside restaurants started flying at police officers and everyone else," Gumienny added. "Confused tourists did not know what was going on. Mothers with children were trying to flee the scene. Then the police started shooting in the air to calm down the situation... The fights between hooligans and police lasted till late in the evening. They arrested 20 [of the] most aggressive of them. Two people are in the hospital, one with a face burned as one of those Nazis threw a bag with acid into a crowd."