Now that the Lisbon Treaty campaign is more or less over, is it possible to coolly discuss the long-term implications of the European Union for sovereignty and for the structuring of international affairs? I have been disappointed by the debate on the Lisbon Treaty for its focus on the minutiae of the particular Treaty rather than on the long-term project it is another part of. Many 'No' campaigners have been at pains to emphasise their support for the European Union and for Ireland's membership thereof, which might go some way to explain the reluctance to question or debate the fundamental long-term strategy of European integration. I, on the other hand, openly oppose the European integration project, believing it to be an ill-thought out experiment based on grossly mistaken premises. I believe that an idealist world-view of international relations is being pursued, in which national sovereignty is to be replaced by a supra-national sovereignty, and that the centralisation of power is always going to be at the expense of local and regional self-determination. The 'one size fits all' approach is already being seen to affect some parts of Europe detrimentally while benefiting others. If Ireland needs interest rates to go one way, and France, Germany and Italy need them the other way, who will get the call? The democratic nature or otherwise of the institutions is here irrelevant to a degree, my view is that the project in itself is the flaw, the continued cession of sovereignty into institutions outside and above the state system is being done with little thought by those states as to the long-term consequences. The voluntary and limited cession of sovereignty to supra-national institutions is, in some cases, such as the International Criminal Court, not necessarily a bad thing. But it should not be done to anywhere near the extent that the very existence of a viable national sovereignty is being undermined. I believe that is what we are witnessing. The system of national states co-operating multilaterally has, over time, morphed into a system in which those sovereignties have been undermined and are being transcended. Integrationist ideology is pushing it.
In particular I'd like to ask others to comment on the realist/idealist debate, is the cession of sovereignty necessary to tackle cross-border problems? Are there really 'transnational' forces that have slipped through the Sovereign State system to operate outside it? If there are, is it a new thing, and is the sovereign national state really inadequate to deal with it? What is the fundamental long-term goal of the European integration project, and what political entity will we be a part of in one-hundred years time, assuming the project continues on course? And why is this European Union necessary?
NO LISBON DEBATING, or party hackery please. I just want to hear reasoned views on the long-term reality of the European Union and the state system.



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