The European Court of Justice today ruled against the Finnish ferry company Viking Line which had tried to reflag its ferries in Estonia employing lower paid Estonian workers but which then found itself the subject of strike action by Finnish workers (surprise, surprise) and which then appealed to the ECJ on the grounds that the Finnish unions were infringing its EC right of establishment.
The ECJ found that the unions action was a limitation of the right of establishment under EU law but that this limitation was justified because it was in pursuit of a legitimate aim - the protection of workers.
This ruling and others like it might be remembered when we hear simplistic claims during the forthcoming referendum that the EU and the Lisbon Treaty is one big neo-liberal conspiracy (usually because it mentions the word market).
The EU's economic project is about removing unfair barriers to trade and ensuring fair competition but it's a distortion to think this means competition above all else, as this ruling shows.
ECJ statement - http://www.curia.europa.eu/en/actu/comm ... 0088en.pdf



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