A scientist named Muftah Elarbash, leading the Libyan Initiative at the Conference of the Parties (COP17) meet at Durban, claims that his country has already prepared the "draft engineering" to cut carbon dioxide emissions down to zero by 2021.
Presenting his proposal at the COP17 meet, Elarbash said his scheme is to harness solar energy from the Sahara and the Arabian deserts to create "permanent low-pressure zones", which would trigger continuous winds to generate zero-carbon electricity.
He proposes to develop ten 300-gigawatt low-pressure zone plants each year, between 2014 and 2021. According to him, a total of 71 such plants would in essence phase out carbon fuel completely and "achieve zero CO2 emissions."
As for the cost, Elarbash said zero carbon emissions by 2021 would cost $20 trillion in a best-case scenario -- that of halving emissions by 2050, as proposed by climate control negotiations, which would still cost $45 trillion.