I think that most of the energy required can be sourced from the asteroids themselves. Robotic miners can stay in Earth orbit or better still Moon orbit - they dont need to launch and return for each target. Returning the resources to Earth? Hmmmm?? Splashdown/crashdown appropriate sized rock somewhere empty?
Yep, I'm all for science and learning (even if it takes a few tax dollars). I'd prefer if this particular project didn't get too much money outside of advertisements etc though. There is a lot of delta-v needed to get to even just the asteroids that pass 'near' earth (many of which won't have the interesting materials in high enough percentages) and more needed to slow down the asteroid (unless the mining-bot is planned to latch on until the asteroid comes around again, but the more it mines the more energy it needs to slow itself down). I can't really see this working unless there are a few very metal-rich asteroids on very regular close orbits and I doubt that these are hugely abundant so it will have a fairly small effect. It'd be cheaper, easier and more effective to mine all the landfill sites on the planet, but there'd be no VC in that and no advertising on the sides of the bulldozers. We are a strange bunch sometimes. Still, as you say, there'll be learning in it.
cant have the market getting involved, they will undercut the high cost government funded approach to space research
Presumably by breaking down the (hoped for) water to Hydrogen and Oxygen? This will take energy too. As will mining. Which means a lot of solar panels or nuclear reactors need to be carted up to space (adding cost and energy use). I'm pretty sure that this will only ever be a niche enterprise.
The Chinese plan to do something similar.
If there is a new space race in which permanent infrastructure is established in space, then that will quickly lead to the permanent colonisation of space by human beings. That would within one to two hundred years lead to the first humans leaving our solar system to travel out to the stars.
That would be the biggest step life on Earth has made since the jump from single celled to multiple celled organisms.
At that point, anything would be possible.
See here :
Welcome | Virgin Galactic
Bookings being taken. Sure, it's only sub-orbital, but it's a start.
I reckon that this will fizzle out a bit. It turns out that their business model requires NASA (and/or any other space agencies) to buy loads of water/oxygen/hydrogen at a cheaper price than it costs to cart them up there. There may be some money to be made from their space telescopes, either aiming towards space or towards Earth in the initial stages. I'm not seeing much guaranteed return on sustained asteroid mining (although it might be worth taking a risk on a long shot pay-off, especially if it uses other peoples money).