Tax revenues, measured as the ratio of tax to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), are rising in many OECD countries despite deep cuts in tax rates, according to a new OECD report, reflecting both the effects of stronger economic growth, which has led to higher corporate profits, and moves in some countries to offset the effects of cuts in tax rates by broadening the tax base and improving tax compliance.
In 2005, according to the latest edition of the OECD’s annual Revenue Statistics publication, tax burdens as a proportion of GDP rose in 17 out of the 24 countries for which provisional figures are available, and fell in only five countries. The biggest increases were in Iceland, where the tax burden rose by 3.7 percentage points to 42.4% of GDP, followed by the United States (up 1.3 points to 26.8% of GDP) and the United Kingdom (up 1.2 points to 37.2%). In 2004, the tax ratio rose most steeply in Ireland (1.4 points).
The largest 2005 reduction in overall tax ratios was in Hungary (down one percentage point to 37.1%).
GNP is a more useful benchmark for Ireland as it excludes the output of multinationals. GDP/GNP figures for other countries are not significantly different.
Tax as a percentage of Irish GNP in 1995 was 36.7% and was 36.2% in 2005.
If health insurance premiums are viewed as a tax because of the perceived low quality of the public health service, then our tax burden would be even higher and would compare with the UK's.
So low income and corporate taxes does not mean that we are a low tax economy.
On Tuesday, Davy Stockbrokers said a "worst-case scenario" severe downturn in the construction sector could result in €3bn shortfall in 2007 tax revenue
The Davy report says tax revenue from the property market - including VAT, stamp duty and capital gains tax - has tripled since 2002 and will account for almost 17% of tax receipts this year. It says the public finances are now exposed to a downturn in the property market.
Any ideas for new stealth taxes?
OECD reportdetails



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