Irish Times, Friday, July 25, 2008
[size=7]Curbing public spending growth is the only option[/size]
As shown in Table 1, annual spending on social welfare has risen from €6.7 billion in 2000 to a projected €16.9 billion in 2008, an increase of more than €10 billion or 154 per cent over the eight-year span.
This increase has financed very generous additions to social welfare benefits. Thus, the personal rate for the contributory old age pension has climbed from €121.89 in 2000 to €223 today. Similarly, over the same period, monthly child benefit rates have risen from €53.96 to €166.
Commenting on these trends, an internal Department of Finance memorandum noted: "Irish social welfare payment rates are now far in excess of their UK equivalents: our State pension (contributory) is 94 per cent higher than the UK; jobseekers' benefit is 160 per cent higher; and child benefit rates are 60 per cent higher. Conversely, Irish PRSI rates to help fund these higher rates are significantly lower than in the UK."
Similarly, the annual cost of the public service pay and pensions bill has risen by €10.5 billion or 118 per cent since 2000, increasing from €8.9 billion to €19.4 billion in the process. The addition to the pay bill reflects two factors: increased rates of pay for public servants; and a very large addition to the numbers working in the public sector.
As shown in Table 1, between 2000 and 2007, the numbers working in the public sector have grown by almost one-third, increasing from 233,298 to 308,811.