
Originally Posted by
feargach
Basically, without demand, capitalism collapses. It needs for people with money to be buying stuff.
Trouble is, the private sector doesn't work steadily, instead, it's spending is clumped together instead of spread out evenly through time. Hence during the tiger period it was spending far too much for the system to take, and after 2007 it's been spending far too little to prevent the system falling in on itself.
That's where deficit spending comes in. When you're in the private sector bust phase of the cycle, capitalism requires high deficit spending by the government in order to plug the gap left by the private sector's implosion.
Austerity, simply put, is when ideology interferes with the necessary deficit spending which is needed if the capitalist system of any given nation is to survive, during a bust period.
By failing to introduce demand into the economy, the EU has needlessly turned a bust into a very serious slump which threatens the short-term survival of the system.