This article below is a long one. Here are some salient points.
1. Pay in Germany, which has no nationwide minimum wage, can go well below one euro an hour, especially in the former communist east German states. "I've had some people earning as little as 55 cents per hour," said Peter Huefken, the head of Stralsund's job agency.
2. While wage inequality used to be as low in Germany as in the Nordic countries, it has risen sharply over the past decade. Low wage workers earn less relative to the median in Germany than in all other OECD states except South Korea and the United States.
3. The number of full-time workers on low wages - sometimes defined as less than two thirds of middle income - rose by 13.5 percent to 4.3 million between 2005 and 2010, three times faster than other employment, according to the Labour Office.
4. Data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development shows low-wage employment accounts for 20 percent of full-time jobs in Germany compared to 8.0 percent in Italy and 13.5 percent in Greece.
5. Critics say Germany's reforms came at a high price as they firmly entrenched the low-wage sector and depressed wages, leading to a two-tier labor market. New categories of low-income, government-subsidized jobs - a concept being considered in Spain - have proven especially problematic. Some economists say they have backfired. There is little to stop employers paying "mini-jobbers" low hourly wages given they know the government will top them up and there is no legal minimum wage.
6. Employers have little incentive to create regular full-time jobs if they know they can hire workers on flexible contracts. One out of five jobs is a now a "mini-job," earning workers a maximum 400 euros a month tax-free. For nearly 5 million, this is their main job, requiring steep publicly-funded top-ups.
7. International Labour Organization's Ernst Weber [wonderful surname!] says Germany can only hope that other European countries do not emulate its own wage deflationary policies too closely, as demand will dry up: "If everyone is doing same thing, there won't be anyone left to export to."
Source:
Insight: The dark side of Germany's jobs miracle | Reuters