Here you go Hopi. Another article www.amen.ie/Downloads/26017.pdf
It is by Kieran McKeown, Social & Econmic Research Consultant
And backing up my earlier points about motivation for the way the law is formed -The legal barriers to lone fathers are already well known and arise both in the Constitution and in law. The
main barrier in the Constitution is that an unmarried father is not part of a family within the legal meaning of
Article 41 of the Constitution nor is he a parent within the meaning of Article 42 of the Constitution; as a result,
he has no personal right to his child which the State is bound to protect under Article 40.3.
One of the remarkable features about the debate on giving equal constitutional rights to unmarried mothers and
fathers is the reasons advanced for not giving those rights to all unmarried fathers. As framed by the
Constitution Review Group there are two reasons advanced for not giving equal rights to unmarried fathers.
One reason is that this would include fatherhood resulting from rape, incest, or sperm donership (Constitution
Review Group, 1996, p.326). At one level this is a valid argument since no one would wish parenting rights to
be conferred on a man in such circumstances. But using these exceptional circumstances as a way of excluding
all unmarried fathers from equality with unmarried mothers seems to imply a remarkably negative and
exclusionary attitude to these men. Most conceptions outside marriage do not involve rape, incest, or sperm
donership.In the realm of law, the main provisions relate to the establishment of paternity and the rights of guardianship.
In both areas, single fathers have no automatic rights.On the issue of guardianship, the unmarried father may obtain guardianship rights through the consent of the
mother or, failing that, by applying to the District Court. This is clearly discriminatory and reflects again the
negative light in which unmarried fathers are held.



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