The belief that the recent market “turmoil” is going to hold back interest rate rises from the ECB may be misguided in fact it may lead to higher interest rates. The ECB does not set interest rates per se, they merely set what they believe should be the target rate. The market sets the interest rates - however, the ECB - and all other central banks - are so big in the market that they can define the rate.Few can challenge the ECB as they effecitvely “produce” the money and can flood the market. That is what happened last week, although few economic commentators in Ireland really explained this.
Short term euro rates were rising rapidly and reached approximately 4.6%, that is .6% above what the ECB want it to be. They then flooded the market with money at 4% - offering the banks as much as they wanted at that rate. This drove rates back down to 4.1% because they were in all but name subsidising the markets.
This turmoil may all evaporate over the coming weeks and they may be no more pressure upwards on rates. But there is also an argument to make that if pressure on short-term rates continues upwards that the ECB will be keen to raise rates to 4.25% to keep in line with the markets and remove the disparity between what they think rates shoudl be and what the market does. It is interesting tha the ECB came in twice last week - which shows that the market was willing to assert itself.
The sub-prime woes are not over - in fact very few banks have really revealed what their expsoure is. I would like to know what the exposure of Spanish, Greek, Italian etc banks are?
There is a interesing circularity to this story as it is weak US housing loans that are affecting European rates now. One wonders what will happend if Irish loans start to go bad because rates rise- and who are holding them. They will no doubt have been “repackaged” and sold off to others.