Apparently, in Iceland, they used to have a competition based government (hundreds of years ago). Basically, you could pick from a number of sub-governments. Each sub-government was lead by a chieftain/high priest/chief justice (one person). If there was a dispute between two members of the group, he handled it. However, if there was a dispute between members of different groups, the 2 groups went to arbitration. If they couldn't agree on an arbitor, then it could lead to violance, so they generally came to an agreement. If you lost in court and refused to pay, you were kicked out of your group and no longer subject to legal protection (killing you wouldn't be murder for example). The key point was that you could switch group at any time, as long as the chief of the new group would accept you.
There is an argument that 'democracy' and majority rule are not equivalent.
- How can a government decided by majority vote ever be suited to protecting minorities? For instance, democracy has an appalling record in polyglot societies. (The Germans in Czechosolvakia were antagonised under democratic rule, whereas no such thing occured under democratic rule)
For majority rule to work, the swing voter must hold balance of power.
This is an example of a public goods problem, where it is good that it fails. When a group representing a majority can ensure that its group block votes, then the minority loses all power (see NI). However, if the majority fail to achieve that, then the 'swing voters' hold power, and they tend to be reasonable.
- Unsurprisingly, democratic governments also fracture society, rule for the benefit of some to the detriment of the many. And as I have argued the transfer of wealth to government, and also within society will increase under democracy
It can take a while. Also, there is alot of 'friction', the government has to be pretty bad before people will revolt.
- You are fully correct when you say that any government must rely on an air of legitimacy in order to survive. Any government that loses in the court of public opinion will soon crumble.
OTOH, people will leave an oppressive country, if they are allowed to.



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