
Originally Posted by
Brenny
Okay, your analysis of the early nineteenth century labour movement is flawed for a number of reasons.
By 1800 employers were NOT dominating unions. You're confusing, guilds, combinations and unions. Guilds were active in Ireland up till the mid to late 18th century. Guilds were dominated by employers, who were called masters. A man who served his apprenticeship could become a journeyman who could in turn eventually set up his own business and become a master. By 1800 this system had broken down in Ireland. The amount of capital needed to set up a business was too much for nearly all journeymen, who knew by that stage that the employers were a different class from them. Employers began ignoring guild rules and started hiring cheap labourers in place of skilled workers. From this point artisans began to form combinations. As Fergus D'arcy has said of the situation in Dublin, 'It was a conflict between employers who wanted cheap labour in the form of unlimited apprentices and low wages, and artisans who tried fair means and foul to counteract this.' The journeyman combinations became particularly defensive after 1815 when the economy began a long decline. The early unions were not radical, they just wanted to recreate the best bits of the guild system. The early unions would KILL any foreign worker who sought to by-pass their union and gain employment in their city.
I'm not trying to glorify the mindset, I'm only posting this to back up Anewbeginning who stated that unions were set up to protect local workers.