Individuality of modern Ireland strikes into sport
"Irish people are engaging in a lot more sport and physical exercise for recreation than they used to in previous decades. Roughly speaking, when they were children, the current generation of young adults (those under 30 years) played two-thirds as much sport again as their parents’ generation played. Moreover, they have continued to play much more sport as adults. Interestingly, this finding is not associated with the economic growth of the Celtic tiger’ era. Although there was a consistent rise in levels of participation over time, the largest increase seems to have occurred between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s – well before the rapid economic expansion of the 1990s. The upshot of the results is that the current young adults are playing much more sport than the current older adults did, and they are, therefore, likely also to play much more sport as older adults.
There are very distinct patterns in the relative popularity of different sports over time. Most notable is the relative decline of Gaelic games over several decades and the rapid rise of individual sports, especially personal exercise activities such as going to the gym, aerobics, swimming and jogging. Of the team sports, soccer, basketball and rugby have grown substantially, but team sports have generally fared less well than individual sports, especially compared with the growth in exercise activities, swimming and golf. These trends are very similar for both genders and occur both within and outside of schools, suggesting that they amount to a broad cultural shift in sporting activity.
The relative decline of Gaelic games is greater for football than for hurling/camogie, but it is important to note that the decline is relative. That is, the numbers of people playing Gaelic football and hurling/camogie have not fallen appreciably, rather the numbers playing other sports have grown rapidly while Gaelic games have largely stood still. To give an example, for adults aged 45-59 years, Gaelic games accounted for over 40 per cent of their childhood sporting experience, more than twice that accounted for by swimming and soccer. Just one generation later (adults now aged 18-29 years), significantly more children were swimming and playing soccer than playing either Gaelic football or hurling/camogie. The overwhelming majority of this change was down to rapid growth in the numbers swimming and playing soccer, especially those swimming."
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